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Akoma Ntoso : ウィキペディア英語版
Akoma Ntoso
Akoma Ntoso (''A''rchitecture for ''K''nowledge-''O''riented ''M''anagement of ''A''frican ''N''ormative ''T''exts using ''O''pen ''S''tandards and ''O''ntologies) is an international technical standard for representing executive, legislative and judiciary documents in a structured manner.
The term ''akoma ntoso'' also means "linked hearts" in the Akan language of West Africa.
== History ==
Akoma Ntoso started as an UNDESA project within the “Strengthening Parliaments’ Information Systems in Africa” and later became the main work package of the activities of the LegalDocML Technical Committee within OASIS. The ''Akoma Ntoso XML schema standard'' ''“defines a ‘machine readable’ set of simple technology-neutral electronic representations (in XML format) of parliamentary, legislative and judiciary documents”''.
Akoma Ntoso is constituted by an XML document schema providing sophisticated description possibilities for several Parliamentary document types (including bills, acts and parliamentary records, etc.). The work provided the basis for the OASIS Legal XML LegalDocumentML project. The "United States Legislative Markup" (USLM) schema for the United States Code (the US codified laws) was designed to be consistent with Akoma Ntoso. Akoma Ntoso was explicitly designed to be compliant with CEN Metalex,〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=OASIS )〕 one of the other de facto standards besides Akoma Ntoso, which is used in the UK Statute Law Database. The United States Library of Congress created the Markup of US Legislation in Akoma Ntoso challenge in July 2013 to create representations of selected US bills using the most recent Akoma Ntoso standard within a couple months for a $5000 prize, and the Legislative XML Data Mapping challenge in September 2013 to produce a data map for US bill XML and UK bill XML to the most recent Akoma Ntoso schema within a couple months for a $10000 prize.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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